The 10 Commandments
Exodus 20
Vs 1 | And God spake all these word, saying,
Moses had been instructed by God to have the Israelites assemble at the foot of Mount Sinai, for there He would meet with them and tell them His pleasure. For three days the nation washed and prepared themselves. Fences were set around the foot of the mountain, lest any man touch it or venture too close. Doing so would result in certain death. The holy must not be mingled with the unholy lest it be defiled.
Finally the great day arrived. All eyes were on the mountain as a dark cloud settled from the summit downward until the whole mountain was enveloped in darkness and mystery. Suddenly the sound of a trumpet was heard pealing from the cloud across the cast desert, calling the people to meet with God. Moses led his multitude to the base of the mountain. As they assembled, thunder and lightening joined the noise of the trumpet. Smoke billowed from the writhing cloud and the earth shook in a violent earthquake. The effect was terrifying. So terrifying that all of Israel fell on their faces and even Moses shook with fear.
And then, all was quiet and still and Jehovah spoke.
Vs 2 | I am the LORD thy God, which have brought thee out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.
First, God establishes who He is, His authority and gives the people a reason why they should listen to what He's about to say. He shows them that He is not only the Mighty and Terrible Law-giver, but their loving guardian who delivered them already from bondage.
Salvation wouldn't be salvation if God found us in our sin and need, tossed us a copy of His laws and said, "I'll forgive you once you've memorized these and used them to make your life perfect." Some ignorantly believe that this is true and we call it salvation by works. No! Praise God, that's not how He works. God finds us in our with, washes us with the blood of Christ, delivers us from bondage, sets our feet on higher paths and then walks with us to teach us His commands which will keep us from falling back to the snatches of bondage. He loves us first, then instructs us.
So, when God calls you to learn something new, to give up something precious to you, know that He loved you first. Everything God asks you to do will benefit you in some way. He has Brough you out of bondage and He will always be drawing you closer to Himself.
Vs 3 | Thou shalt have no other Gods before me.
Well, if you think about it, there is no one, or nothing except Jehovah that deserves supreme reverence and worship. He is the only self-existent, uncreated One. The only behind who can actually create from nothing, how holds the whole world in His hands and speaks His pleasure and it is done.
"Other gods" are anything that I do or love that lessons my affection for The God. Today our world is so full of distractions and it's so easy to find myself doing something else instead of seeking after God. We must all search our hearts and always have The God at the top.
Vs 4 | Thou shalt not make unto the any graven image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.
We cannot see God. He is like the wind - we see what happens when He passes by, but we cannot see His form. Sometimes, this can be a challenge. Sometimes in our human weakness, we wish for just one glimpse of something to base our hope on. This is not how we were called to live. "We walk by FAITH, not by SIGHT." Today, not many of us set a sculpture of a fish in front of us when we pray and argue that it helps us have a clearer picture of God and worship better but sometimes we are content to receive our spiritual guidance from speakers or other leaders. Our spiritual mentors (who we need) can become the voice of God to us and we forget to spend time seeking His will for us from His own lips. "...in the multitude of counsellors there is safety." but "Our help is in the name of the Lord, who made heaven and earth."
Vs 5 | Thou shalt not bow down to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth generation of them that hate me;
First the bad news. Sins, mistakes, iniquities carry consequences. And yes, sins are sometimes hereditary. God cannot ignore the trespasses of the children simply because our fathers also sinned in a similar way. God is just and punishes His wayward children in an attempt to help them see their folly. "I will correct thee in measure and will not leave thee altogether unpunished."
God is not using scare tactics to frighten us into obeying Him. Every action has a reaction and God is simply warning us of the consequences of our actions. We all have a choice to be obedient of accept the consequences of iniquity.
Vs 6 | And shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love Me and keep My commandments.
And now the good news: God is merciful! There are so many verses that I could reference here: "His mercy endures forever," "not willing for any to perish," "be merciful, even as your Father is merciful," "God is merciful and gracious," and so many more. But maybe the verse that best sums up Exodus 20:4&5 is found in Ezra 9:13. After Israel had disobeyed the LORD and the men, even some of the priests had married 'unchristian' wives, God had to punish them. Ezra, who was the Israelite leader at that time, fell on his knees and prayed for his people. In that prayer we find this gem:
"After all that has come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that Thou out God has punished us less than we deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this; should we again break Thy commandments?"
Here we see a blatant sin, and a just punishment, but a punishment tainted with mercy and a heartfelt repentance. Yes, God will correct and punish His children, but always in love and always in mercy.
Vs 7 | Thou shalt not take the name of the LORD thy God in vain; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless that taketh His name in vain.
To take someone's name in vain is a form of high disrespect. God's name is powerful: "There is no other name under heaven given among men, whereby we must be saved." Through His name, devils are cast out, darkness is dispelled, the sick are healed and more miracles have been performed than all the books in the world could contain. God's name is more than a name. God's name is power. God's name can kindle life. There is nothing about this name that deserves disrespect.
Imagine if every time I said or wrote or thought God's name, I actually thought about who God is, what He's really like and who I am referencing. This is respect. God is a Friend of sinners and yet, He is God. Let us express His name in reverent tones, remembering who He is, and never speak it lightly or in jest.
Vs 8-11 | Remember the Sabbath day to keep it holy. Six days shalt thou labour and do all thy work: but the seventh day is the Sabbath of the LORD thy God: in it thou shalt not do any work, thou, nor thy son, nor thy daughter, not thy manservant, nor thy maidservant, nor thy cattle, nor thy stranger that is within thy gates: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea and all that in them is, and rested on the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the seventh day and hallowed it.
So, not only does God the creator ask for a tithe of our income, He also requires a tithe of our time. He asks us to set aside a time each week to celebrate the establishment of our earth and to worship our Creator.
Beginning the commandment with 'remember' somehow adds a special emphasis to it. The Sabbath is a special time for us to spend with God each week that no one can force us to attend. It's almost as if God has one huge date with humanity every weeks. And in this verse He's sending us a reminder: "Hey, don't forget our date this week! It's a special day so I don't want you doing anything you could do another day. And, give everyone else the day off too. I wanna spend time with you and celebrate my creation. It's our anniversary you know. Love, God."
Vs 12 | Honor thy father and thy mother that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee.
Commandment number five is the only commandment that comes with it's very own promise. There is special blessing in giving our parents the respect that they most certainly deserve whether we are young or old. Godly parents are an incomparable blessing. Recently I was faced with a mildly important life decision. Options, opinions, questions, desires and worries all whirled around in my brain until my head hurt every time I thought about it. I was so confused, I couldn't see a right or wrong and I wouldn't even tell what I wanted anymore. Then, I finally had a good, long talk with my Mummy. She listened to me rant and carry on, and, after I had poured our my heart to her: my concerns, my fears, my different reasons for wanting different things, she pulled it all into a decision to offer me. It was still my choice but she presented it so clearly that it was easy and, suddenly I had peace.I'm so blessed to know that Mum and Dad love me and want only the best for me. I'm so blessed to know that the advice they give me is based on that love and the wisdom that comes from a life-time of following God. So, thanks Mum and Dad. I love you!Vs 13 | Thou shalt not kill.
At first glance, this seems like a very straightforward commandment. I am pretty sure that no-one who reads this is a murderer and for most people, actually taking someone's life isn't a thought that we have seriously entertained. But, is it really that simple?
Anyone who has grown up in a good Christian home with siblings has heard 1 John 3:15: "Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him."
Moral of the story - don't hate your brother or sister or anyone else. I had to be reminded of this a lot growing up. So, if you have ever hated, despised or persecuted anyone, the bad news is: you're a murderer, just like me. The good news is, Christ died for sinners just like you and I and forgiveness is free.
But there's another, even graver side of this story. We are told that every time we sin, it's just like driving those nails through Jesus' hands all over again.
"For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened...if they should fall away, to renew themselves again until repentance; seeing they crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh and put Him to open shame." (Hebrews 6:4&6)
"It is a terrible thing for human agents to sin, and to crucify to themselves the Son of God afresh, and put Him to open shame." (14MR74)
Once we have tasted the knowledge of good and evil and the goodness of God's love and mercy we have no excuse. Each time we sin, it is like we crucified Christ again. Again He feels the agony and hears the crowd screaming at him, mocking. And every time we sin, we break the 6th commandment.
Vs 14 | Thou shalt not commit adultery.
Faithfulness. Loyalty. Commitment. Love. These are a few of my favourite words in the dictionary. They are also some of the most important attributes to cultivate in our relationships. Betrayal and infidelity would deeply any relationship whether that relationship is romantic, platonic, family, business or marriage. Or, our relationship with God. Adultery in it's normal usages is when a married or committed person willingly has a sexual encounter with another person who is not their spouse. Jesus went deeper saying, "whoever looks on a woman (or man) to lust after her commits adultery with her already in his heart." (Matthew 5:28) Keeping a pure mind is just as vital as having pure actions for eventually what is in the heart will be hidden no longer.
Similarly to the previous commandment, I never plan on being unfaithful to my future husband, just like I never intend on murdering anyone. But, I have a lifetime relationship with Christ to navigate and I'm not always faithful to Him. So often I give my attention and love to other things and offer my hear to other people until I almost forget that Jesus is still there, loving me, waiting for me to come back to Him, crying over the pain I cause Him, myself and others. Unlike human partners, Christ will never leave me, never give up on me and will always be waiting to welcome me back home.
Vs 15 | Thou shalt not steal.
The Bible, speaking of the devil says: "the thief cometh not but to steal and to kill and to destroy: I (Jesus) am come that you might have life and have it more abundantly." (John 10:10)
Surely Satan inspires every wrong deed that is done and teaches men to steal. It's what he's done ever since he foolishly tried to usurp God and steal His throne. But as we have discovered, each of the commandments seemed to have a more subtle application.
To say that every moment we are the victims of attempted robbery would be a fact. Every temptation we experience is Satan trying to take something good away from us and make us sin.
Allot of the time, this something good is, well, time. If Satan can successfully distract us and get us to waste even a moment, he has stolen that moment from us. And yet, the final decision in any temptation is always ours, so really, when we give in to Satan and hand over our spare minute, we take what God has LOANED us and trash it under our feet. We steal from God every time we misuse our time.
"Let him that stole, steal no more: but rather let him labour, working with his hands the thing which is good that he may HAVE to GIVE to him that needed." (Ephesians 4:28)
- Stop wasting time on unproductive things
- Keep yourselves busy working with your hands
- Everything you do, let it be done to help others
These three steps are the recipe to stop stealing time from God. "Neither give place to the devil" (Ephesians 4:27)
Also, if you are waiting until 'later' to give your life fully to God, you are also a thief. Do it now before precious moments pass you by. Seize the opportunity today and make the most of each second of your life.
Vs 16 | Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.
As a child, I was taught a hundred excellent reasons not to lie. To my logical brain, some of them made a great deal of sense while others seemed like excuses my parents made up to get me to say what they wanted me to say. An automation reaction developed in my brain and I became very good (or at least I thought so) at telling people what they wanted to hear without telling the full truth.
Bringing a false witness against your neighbour though refers to a more inter-personal situation that lying to one's parents about whether you did in fact take that cookie or not. Here, we are talking about lying about a neighbour or other human being. These days the consequences for lying under oath or perjury is time spent in jail, back in Bible times, a false witness had to be punished in the same way that the man on trial would be, should the witness be true. Lying then, is a gamble.
in court, testifiers are sworn to tell "the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth." How much less drama and sorrow would exist in this world if this principle was applied to everyday conversations. If everything I said was verified information. Gossip would disappear. This thing we always say we need and never seem to attain would finally exist: good communication. Relationships would be saved, friendships kept, hurt reduced and trust restored.
Satan will always be tempting us to lie - it's one of his favourite moves - but with God's grace, we can live by the court oath, or the ninth commandment, however you prefer to look at it, and make our world, at least the little one around each of us, a better place.
Vs 17 | Thou shalt not covert thy neighbour's house, thou shalt not covert thy neighbour's wife, nor his manservant, nor his maidservant, nor his ox, nor his ass, nor anything that is thy neighbour's.
COVERT |v| yearn to posses (especially something belonging to another.
Contentment is a beautiful thing. While the rest of the world clamours for 'more, more', a contented person is a powerful witness and a safe haven.
There are three cogent bible verses that speak about contentment for the Christian:
1 Timothy 6:8 - And having food and raiment let us be therewith content. Speaking of wealth and how it is an earthly thing, Paul says, "If you've got clothes and food, you're good. Don't even worry about all the extra bits and pieces that the world says you must have. Let God take care of all that."
Phillipians 4:8 - I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. Contentment with what you have and now contentment with your situation. It's tempting to look at other people's lives and covert them. Maybe they have a fooler or higher paying job. Maybe they don't work at all or their family or circle of friends seems better than yours.
While there is nothing wrong with striving for excellence, remember that God has placed you where you are. "Wherever you are, be all there." (Jim Elliot)
Hebrews 13:5 - Let your conversation be without covertousness and be content with such things as you have; for He hath said, 'I will never leave you, nor forsake you.' As Christians, even if we were lonely, destitute and homeless, we would still have this promos and the companionship of Jesus. He knew what it was like to be poor and He has a plan for our lives which we don't even need to question. Our contentment can be found in Him whether we have little or much. We can leave behind the stress and fret and heartache of covering and experience the true peace of contentment.